Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province in eastern China, is a vibrant metropolis with a rich history, stunning landmarks, and cultural significance. As one of China’s ancient capitals, Nanjing has witnessed many important moments in Chinese history, which is reflected in its many historical and cultural attractions. Whether you're interested in exploring ancient monuments, experiencing the city's modern developments, or enjoying beautiful natural scenery, Nanjing offers a diverse range of experiences. Here’s a guide to some of the must-visit tourist spots in Nanjing.

1. The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge

The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a symbol of the city's progress and engineering marvels. Completed in 1968, this bridge spans the mighty Yangtze River and connects the northern and southern parts of the city. It is one of the first bridges in China to have both rail and road traffic, making it a crucial piece of infrastructure. Visitors can admire the stunning views of the river and the city from the bridge, making it an iconic spot in Nanjing.

2. The Nanjing Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, located in the eastern foothills of Purple Mountain, is the tomb of the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. This grand mausoleum complex is surrounded by beautiful forests and impressive architecture, including the famous Sacred Way, a pathway lined with stone statues of animals and officials. The mausoleum's intricate carvings and traditional Chinese design make it a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.

3. Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum

Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founder of modern China, is one of the country’s most revered figures. His mausoleum, located on the southern slope of Purple Mountain, is an architectural masterpiece. Visitors can climb the 392 steps leading to the mausoleum, where they’ll be greeted by a magnificent bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen. The site offers breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding hills, making it a peaceful and reflective place to learn about China’s revolutionary history.

4. The Confucius Temple Area

Nanjing’s Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) area is a bustling district of traditional architecture, lively shops, and vibrant street food. The temple itself is dedicated to Confucius, the great philosopher and educator. The area around the temple is filled with beautiful riverside views, narrow lanes, and historic buildings that give a glimpse into ancient Chinese culture. The Confucius Temple is also home to the Nanjing Museum of Folk Culture, which showcases local art, crafts, and traditions.

5. Nanjing City Wall

The Nanjing City Wall, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty, is one of the longest and best-preserved ancient city walls in China. It stretches for over 33 kilometers and offers an excellent way to explore the city's history and get panoramic views of the urban landscape. Visitors can walk along various sections of the wall and explore the old watchtowers, gates, and defensive structures that once protected the ancient capital.

6. Purple Mountain (Zijin Shan)

Purple Mountain, located just outside the city, is a famous scenic area known for its natural beauty and historical sites. The mountain offers many hiking trails, ancient temples, and tombs, including the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Nanjing from the mountain’s summit and visit various landmarks like the Linggu Temple and the Zixia Lake. It’s a perfect spot for nature lovers and history buffs alike.

7. The Nanjing Museum

The Nanjing Museum is one of the largest museums in China, featuring an extensive collection of cultural and historical artifacts. It houses thousands of items, including ancient ceramics, paintings, jade, and calligraphy. The museum’s exhibits tell the story of Nanjing’s rich history and its significance throughout Chinese civilization. With its modern design and educational exhibits, the Nanjing Museum is an excellent place to learn about the city’s heritage.

8. Qinhuai River

The Qinhuai River, often referred to as the "Mother River of Nanjing," is a scenic waterway that flows through the heart of the city. The river is lined with traditional buildings, boats, and bridges, and it offers a glimpse into the city's past. A boat ride along the Qinhuai River provides visitors with a unique perspective of the city’s historic architecture and beautiful scenery. The river is also known for its vibrant night market, where visitors can sample local snacks and enjoy the lively atmosphere.

9. Xuanwu Lake

Xuanwu Lake is a tranquil and scenic area located at the base of Purple Mountain. The lake is famous for its beautiful pavilions, gardens, and the five small islands it contains. Visitors can take a leisurely walk around the lake, enjoy a boat ride, or explore the Xuanwu Lake Park, which features traditional Chinese gardens, pagodas, and wildlife. The lake provides a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, offering both natural beauty and cultural charm.

10. The Yangtze River Bridge Memorial

This historical site is dedicated to the construction of the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and the engineers who built it. The memorial includes exhibits and displays about the bridge’s design and construction process, and it provides insight into China’s industrial development. The museum is located near the bridge, making it an ideal stop for those interested in modern Chinese engineering and history.

Exploring the Delicious Flavors of Nanjing Cuisine

Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province, is not only famous for its historical landmarks and scenic beauty but also for its distinctive and mouth-watering cuisine. The city’s food culture is a blend of traditional Jiangsu flavors with unique local ingredients and techniques, offering a variety of tastes that range from delicate and sweet to savory and bold. For those visiting Nanjing, here are some must-try dishes that perfectly capture the essence of this culinary paradise.

1. **Nanjing Salted Duck (南京盐水鸭)

One of the most iconic dishes in Nanjing, Salted Duck has been a local delicacy for centuries. This dish features duck that is marinated in a blend of salt, herbs, and spices before being slow-cooked until it becomes tender and aromatic. The duck is often served cold, with crispy skin and juicy, flavorful meat. It is a must-try dish for anyone looking to sample authentic Nanjing flavors.

2. Nanjing Dumplings (南京包子)

Nanjing is renowned for its delicious dumplings, particularly the baozi, which are steamed buns filled with a variety of savory fillings, including pork, vegetables, and sometimes seafood. These dumplings are fluffy, soft, and often paired with a dipping sauce made from soy sauce, vinegar, and garlic. Nanjing's dumplings are a comforting and satisfying snack for both locals and visitors.

3. Duck Blood Soup (鸭血粉丝汤)

This unique soup is a local specialty made with duck blood, tofu, and other ingredients like duck gizzards, herbs, and spices. It has a rich, savory broth, and the duck blood gives the soup a distinct, silky texture. Often enjoyed as a warm, nourishing meal, Duck Blood Soup is a dish that locals swear by, especially during the colder months.

4. Nanjing Tangbao (南京汤包)

A beloved snack in Nanjing, tangbao are soup-filled dumplings that burst with hot, savory broth when bitten into. The delicate dough is wrapped around a mixture of pork and a rich, flavorful broth, which is then steamed to perfection. Tangbao is a perfect balance of juicy filling and tender dumpling skin, making it an essential dish for anyone visiting the city.

5. Jiangsu-Style Fish (江苏风味鱼)

The Jiangsu region, including Nanjing, is famous for its fish dishes, often cooked in delicate broths or steamed with light seasonings. A popular dish in Nanjing is Suzhou-style fish, where fresh fish is simmered in a delicate broth with vegetables, herbs, and light seasoning. The dish showcases the region’s emphasis on freshness and natural flavors, making it a light and refreshing meal.

6. Nanjing Fried Rice (南京炒饭)

Though fried rice is a popular dish across China, Nanjing’s version stands out due to its use of fresh, local ingredients. Often made with leftover rice, it is stir-fried with vegetables, eggs, and a variety of meats like pork or chicken. It is seasoned with soy sauce and often topped with crispy shallots for an extra layer of flavor. Nanjing Fried Rice is a quick and satisfying meal, perfect for lunch or dinner.

7. Nanjing Sweet Soy Sauce Shrimp (南京甜酱虾)

A sweet and savory shrimp dish, Tianjiang Xia features shrimp cooked in a sweet soy sauce that is thickened to form a rich, glossy glaze. The shrimp are tender and bursting with flavor, making this dish a popular choice among seafood lovers in Nanjing. It pairs perfectly with steamed rice and is often enjoyed as part of a larger family-style meal.

8. Nanjing Sweet Soup (汤圆)

Nanjing’s sweet soups are a beloved dessert for both locals and visitors. One of the most popular varieties is tangyuan, which are small glutinous rice balls filled with sweet fillings like sesame paste or red bean paste. These rice balls are served in a warm, sweet broth and are often enjoyed during festive occasions like the Lantern Festival. The chewy texture of the rice balls combined with the sweet syrup makes for a delicious and comforting treat.

9. Nanjing Zongzi (粽子)

A popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival, zongzi are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves and filled with a variety of ingredients, including pork, eggs, and beans. The sticky rice is steamed to perfection, and the savory fillings inside add an extra layer of flavor. Nanjing’s zongzi are especially popular for their unique blend of ingredients and their satisfying taste.

10. Nanjing Pickled Vegetables (臭菜)

Nanjing is known for its distinctive pickled vegetables, which add a tangy and flavorful contrast to many dishes. Chou cai are typically made from mustard greens, cabbage, or radishes, and they are often used as a side dish to accompany rice and main courses. The pickling process adds a savory and slightly sour taste, making it an essential part of the Nanjing dining experience.

Conclusion

Nanjing’s food culture is rich in history and diversity, offering a unique blend of savory, sweet, and bold flavors. From iconic dishes like Salted Duck and Tangbao to the comforting warmth of Duck Blood Soup and Sweet Soup, the city’s cuisine offers something for every palate. Whether you are a food enthusiast or just looking to explore the culinary delights of this historic city, Nanjing’s cuisine is sure to leave a lasting impression.