Hongcun Village (宏村) Travel Guide
Nov 12, 2024
by orient china travel
Hongcun Village Travel Guide for Foreigners
Location and History
![](data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,<svg height="559px" width="993px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"/>)
- Location: Hongcun Village is located in Hongcun Town, Yi County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is about 11 kilometers away from Yixian Town and is at the foot of the southwest side of Mount Huangshan.
- History: The village was first established in the Song Dynasty and has a history of over 800 years. It was named "Hongcun" in ancient times. Ancestor Wang Yanji and his clan built residences and developed the village here1.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 2000, Hongcun Village was inscribed into the list of the World Cultural Heritage. It is a remarkable example of traditional Huizhou architecture and village planning1.
Scenic Spots
- South Lake (Nanhu Lake): Located at the south gate of the village, it is an artificial lake originally built in 1607 during the Ming Dynasty in imitation of the West Lake. The lake is shaped like a big bow with a two-layer embankment. Old willow trees surround the lake, and in summer, water lilies bloom, presenting a very beautiful scene. You can take a peaceful boat ride on the lake or enjoy the scenery from the shore.
- Moon Pond (Yue Zhao Lake): Built in the Yongle age of the Ming Dynasty, it is a beautiful pond in the center of the village, resembling the shape of a moon, hence the name. It is like the "stomach" of the "ox-shaped" Hongcun Village. This is a very iconic place in Hongcun, and many films related to Hongcun have scenes taken here. It is especially beautiful in the morning or at dusk when the sunlight casts a mysterious glow on the water.
- Chengzhi Hall: As the largest ancestral hall in the village, it is located in the center. It was built around 1855 and is beautifully decorated with intricate wood carvings and paintings, showing the excellent craftsmanship of traditional Anhui architecture. There are a total of 60 or so rooms arranged around nine patios1.
- Shuiren Hall: It is a representative of the traditional architecture in Hongcun, showing the unique style and charm of Huizhou architecture. The hall is a good place to learn about the local history and culture.
- Ancient Alleys and Streets: The village has narrow alleyways and winding streets, allowing you to stroll and appreciate the traditional architecture and peaceful atmosphere. The white walls and black tiles of the ancient houses, along with the unique water system flowing through the village, create a beautiful and tranquil picture.
Cultural Activities
- Traditional Handicraft Demonstrations: You can watch demonstrations of traditional handicrafts such as wood carving, brick carving, and paper cutting, which can help you better understand the local culture and craftsmanship.
- Food Tasting: Don't miss the local cuisine, such as Mao Tofu (fermented tofu with a unique flavor), Stinky Mandarin Fish (a local specialty with a strong smell but delicious taste), and other local dishes that can let you taste the unique flavors of Huizhou2.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Hongcun Village is in spring (March to April) and autumn (October to November). In spring, the flowers are in bloom, and the village is full of vitality. In autumn, the leaves turn golden and red, creating a beautiful autumn scenery.
The best time to visit Hongcun Village is in spring (March to April) and autumn (October to November). In spring, the flowers are in bloom, and the village is full of vitality. In autumn, the leaves turn golden and red, creating a beautiful autumn scenery.
Practical Information
- Opening Hours: 07:30 - 17:30.
- Ticket Price: The ticket price is 104 yuan per person.
- Accommodation: There are many guesthouses and hotels in and around Hongcun Village, allowing you to choose according to your budget and preferences. Staying in the village overnight can let you better experience the quiet and beautiful night scene of the ancient village.
Transportation
- By Bus: There are regular buses from Huangshan City and other nearby cities to Hongcun Village.
- By Car: You can rent a car or take a taxi to get to Hongcun Village, which is convenient for those who want to travel freely.