Great Wall（长城） Travel Guide
Nov 09, 2024
by orient china travel
- General Introduction
- The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is a massive military defense structure that stretches over 13,000 miles (about 21,000 kilometers) across the northern part of China3.
- The construction of the Great Wall started as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was continuously built and reinforced by different dynasties over thousands of years. The most well-known sections were mainly built during the Ming Dynasty13.
- The Great Wall is not just a single wall but a complex defense system consisting of walls, towers, passes, and fortresses4. It was built to protect
- the Chinese people from the invasions of northern nomadic tribes.
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- Popular Sections to Visit
- Badaling Great Wall: Located near Beijing, it is one of the most visited sections. It is relatively well-preserved and accessible. The wall is wide and sturdy, with magnificent views. There are also many tourist facilities such as cable cars for those who don't want to climb on foot.
- Mutianyu Great Wall: Also close to Beijing, Mutianyu is known for its beautiful scenery and less crowded environment compared to Badaling. It has unique watchtowers and a cable car system that provides a convenient way for tourists to ascend.
- Simatai Great Wall: This section is characterized by its wilder and more primitive appearance. It is a great choice for those who want to experience the authenticity of the Great Wall. Additionally, it is the only part that is open at night, offering a unique night view.
- Jiankou Great Wall: It is a relatively wild section with challenging terrains. The scenery is breathtaking, but it requires a certain level of physical fitness to explore. It is suitable for experienced hikers and adventure seekers.
- How to Get There
- By Public Transportation: From Beijing, you can take a bus or a subway to the nearest station to the Great Wall. For example, there are special tourist buses departing from certain locations in the city to Badaling or Mutianyu.
- By Private Car: If you have your own car or rent a car, you can drive to the Great Wall. However, you need to pay attention to the traffic conditions and parking facilities at the destination.
- By Tour Group: Joining a tour group is a convenient option, especially for first-time visitors. The tour guide can provide detailed explanations and take care of the transportation and admission tickets.
- What to Bring
- Comfortable Shoes: Climbing the Great Wall requires a lot of walking, so it is essential to wear comfortable shoes with good traction to ensure your safety and comfort.
- Sunscreen and Hat: The Great Wall is exposed to the sun, so bring sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun's rays, especially during summer.
- Water and Snacks: It is important to stay hydrated and energized during your visit. Bring enough water and some snacks to keep you going.
- Warm Clothes (in Winter): In winter, the temperature at the Great Wall can be very low, so make sure to bring warm clothes, gloves, scarves, and hats to keep warm.
- Tips for Visiting
- Choose the Right Time: Spring (April - May) and autumn (September - November) are the best times to visit the Great Wall. The weather is pleasant, and the scenery is beautiful. Avoid visiting during the peak tourist season in summer when it is crowded and hot.
- Allow Enough Time: The Great Wall is vast, and it takes time to explore. Allocate at least half a day to fully appreciate its magnificence. If you want to take photos and enjoy the scenery leisurely, a full day would be better.
- Respect the Heritage: The Great Wall is a precious cultural heritage. Do not scribble or damage the wall. Follow the regulations of the scenic area and help protect this great wonder.