Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Memorial Hall （孙中山纪念堂）Travel guide

一、Introduction

The Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Memorial Hall is a significant landmark that holds great historical and cultural value. This article provides a comprehensive English introduction to this remarkable tourist attraction.

The Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Memorial Hall is a key cultural relic protection unit in China and Guangdong Province. It was built by the people of Guangzhou and overseas Chinese to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The Memorial commenced construction in January 1929 and was completed in November 1931. In 1956, a 5-meter-high bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen stood in front of the memorial hall. The plaque under the front eaves hangs high in Sun Yat-sen's four characters of "the world is for the public", vigorous and powerful.

The memorial hall is an octagonal palace building with a solemn and magnificent appearance. There are four double eaves Xishan Baoxia on all sides, and the center of the arch support is a giant octagonal-cushioned roof. The white granite is the base and steps, the light blue marble is the skirt, the cream yellow veneer brick is the wall body, the purple red water mill pillar is covered with the blue glazed tile top, cascade and roll, appears particularly graceful and magnificent.

Guangzhou Zhongshan Memorial Hall is one of the most beautiful buildings in Guangzhou, and also an important place for large-scale gatherings and performances in Guangzhou. In 1988, various facilities were repaired and perfected. In 1998, a comprehensive and comprehensive overhaul was carried out on the memorial hall. Central air-conditioning, lighting, sound and seats were replaced. The VIP rooms, dressing rooms and stage were revamped. Fire spraying systems and security monitoring systems were added. The statue of Zhongshan in front of the hall was cast with copper, and the square and environment were further beautified.

二、Location and Significance

Located in Guangzhou and Macau, these memorial halls were built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of Chinese bourgeois democratic revolution.

1. Guangzhou Memorial Hall

The Guangzhou Memorial Hall is a 4A scenic area and one of Guangzhou's most iconic buildings. It has witnessed many historical events in Guangzhou and is of great commemorative significance. The magnificent octagonal palace-style building is rich in national characteristics. In the center, there hangs a large lacquered gold plaque with Sun Yat-sen's handwriting "The world is for all." At the back, there is the Sun Yat-sen Historical Exhibition Hall, which introduces his life. Every spring, the red kapok and the blue tiled roof form a beautiful contrast.

2. Macau Memorial Hall

Originally the residence of Sun Yat-sen and his family, it was renamed the Father of the Nation Memorial Hall in 1958. It is an important place for cultural and artistic activities as well as large-scale lectures and exhibitions on the island of Macau. It is a foreign-style building with Islamic and Rococo architectural styles.

三、Opening Hours and Ticket Information

1. Guangzhou Memorial Hall

The Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Memorial Hall in Guangzhou is open from 09:00 to 17:30 every day. The ticket prices are as follows: 10 RMB for adults. People aged 65 and above can enter for free. Those aged 60 - 64 and college students (undergraduate and junior college students only) enjoy half-price tickets.

2. Macau Memorial Hall

The Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Memorial Hall in Macau is open from 10:00 to 17:00 from Monday, Wednesday to Sunday. It is closed on Tuesday. For ticket details, it is advisable to consult at the scenic spot.

四、Transportation

1. Guangzhou Memorial Hall

To reach the Guangzhou Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Memorial Hall, you can take Metro Line 2 and get off at Memorial Hall Station. Another option is to take buses like 293, 74, 85, B4A and get off at Zhongshan Memorial Hall (Lianxin Road) Station. After getting off the bus, you need to walk about 150 meters to reach the memorial hall.

2. Macau Memorial Hall

For the Macau Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Memorial Hall, you can take buses 2, 4, 9, 9A, 12, 18, 19, 22, 25 to reach the memorial hall directly. As “Macau” is known as Macao in English. According to the dictionary, “reach” means to arrive at or get to a place. So, taking these buses will help you reach the memorial hall easily.

五、Visitor Experience

1. Guangzhou Memorial Hall

The Guangzhou Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Memorial Hall offers several conveniences for visitors. There are free parking lots on both the east and west sides, making it easy for those arriving by car. Medical service points are set up at ticket offices, main hall entrance ticket checkpoints and office buildings, ensuring the safety and well-being of visitors. Nearby is Yuexiu Park, which can be visited in one day. This provides an opportunity for tourists to explore more of Guangzhou's beautiful landscapes and historical sites. Free guided tours are available at 10 am and 3 pm, allowing visitors to learn more about the history and significance of the memorial hall. At other times, paid multilingual services are available. Visitors can contact the scenic area staff at the lobby entrance for more information.

2. Macau Memorial Hall

The Macau Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Memorial Hall houses many of Sun Yat-sen's authentic works and precious photos. It is a great place for those interested in learning more about the life and contributions of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Additionally, admission to the Macau Memorial Hall is free.

六、Surrounding Attractions and Dining Options

Guangzhou Memorial Hall

Nearby attractions: Yuexiu Park is a popular destination near the Guangzhou Memorial Hall. Visitors can enjoy the natural beauty and historical sites within the park.

Dining options: Nearby there are several good places for morning tea, such as Tonggan Tongwei and Heyuan Restaurant. At these establishments, you can experience the traditional Cantonese custom of morning tea. Enjoy a variety of dim sum delicacies while sipping on fragrant tea. It's a great way to start your day or take a break from sightseeing.

七、Conclusion

The Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Memorial Hall is truly a remarkable destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and architectural beauty. It serves as a testament to the great contributions of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and his significance in Chinese history. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply looking for a peaceful place to explore, the memorial hall is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Visitors can take in the magnificent architecture, learn about the life and achievements of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and immerse themselves in the peaceful atmosphere. The memorial hall is not only a place of historical significance but also a source of inspiration for future generations.

In conclusion, a visit to the Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Memorial Hall is an experience that should not be missed. It is a place where history comes alive and where one can gain a deeper understanding of China's past and present. So, plan your visit today and discover the wonders of this extraordinary destination.

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